A modeling of the magnetospheric substorm     

F. Yasuhara  Y. Kamide  S.-I. Akasofu 《Planetary and Space Science》1975,23(4):575-578

This paper reports some results of an attempt to simulate the large-scale changes of the internal structure of the magnetosphere during the magnetospheric substorm by assuming the growth of two current systems, one in the nightside and the other in the day-side.  相似文献   

Regional differences in cognitive dissonance in evacuation behavior at the time of the 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami     

Kono  Tatsuhito  Okuno  Masaya  Yamaura  Kazuho 《Natural Hazards》2022,111(1):139-162

This paper constructs an evacuation decision-making model that takes cognitive dissonance into consideration. The purpose of this construction is to clarify the psychological mechanism for the evacuation behavior of residents during an emergency, based on Akerlof and Dickens (Akerlof and Dickens Am Econ Rev 72:307–319, 1982) "The economic consequences of cognitive dissonance". Specifically, we empirically explore people’s psychological mechanism (e.g., cognitive dissonance) for evacuation behavior when a tsunami disaster occurs. As a result, we show that the level of anxiety depends on the area where residents live and that the average anxiety of residents is mostly correlated with the level of damage of past disasters, and that it is affected also by the ages of residents. Since the level of anxiety largely affects an individual’s evacuation behavior, this result can indicate for what kinds of people intervention and assistance are required based on the level of anxiety. A high level of anxiety basically promotes evacuation. Since our results show that anxiety is increased by the experience of tsunamis, education having people virtually experience tsunamis may increase evacuation rates efficiently.

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